[71], The average age of marriage varies greatly from country to country and has varied through time. The Northern Mariana Islands have the highest female ratio with 0.77 males per female. Since then, annual growth has declined. In July 2011, the U.S. National Institutes of Health announced that the adolescent birth rate continues to decline. The world's largest language by native speakers is Mandarin Chinese which is a first language of around 960 million people, or 12.44% of the population, predominantly in Greater China. Not to be confused with the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, which includes some additional urban and rural units. Low birth rates can put stress on the government to provide adequate senior welfare systems and also the stress on families to support the elders themselves. [98], There is an inverse correlation between income and fertility, wherein developed countries usually have a much lower fertility rate. With wealth, contraception becomes affordable. The population is stable, neither increasing nor … The demography of Australia covers basic statistics, most populous cities, ethnicity and religion. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. Since 1800, the human population has increased from one billion[19] to over seven billion,[20] In 2004, some 2.5 billion out of 6.3 billion people (39.7%) lived in urban areas. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas and is expected to exceed 28 million by 2030. As compared to the 1950s, birth rate was at 36 births per 1000 in the 1950s,[87] birth rate has declined by 16 births per 1000 people. [17] The overall population of the world is approximately 7.7 billion as of December 2018. According to the World Health Organization, the 10 leading causes of death in 2002 were: Causes of death vary greatly between first and third world countries. View live population, charts & trends: Population of the World, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. This effect may be caused by emigration and higher male mortality as result of higher post-Soviet era deaths; it may also be related to the enormous (by western standards) rate of alcoholism in the former Soviet states. Example: Nigera Population Pyramid; Constrictive - pyramid with a narrow base (lower percentage of younger people, indicating declining birth rates with each succeeding age group getting smaller than the previous one). [72], According to the 2006 CIA World Factbook, around 27% of the world's population is below 15 years of age. Demographics are available both globally and locally, with access to over 15,000 ready-to-use demographic data variables from more than 130 countries around the globe. United States, Australia, Europe, Canada. 8.7% (2010 est.) As deterministic population projections, they can also be described as a ‘what-if’ analysis. [6] People under 18 years of age made up over a quarter of the world population (29.3%), and people age 65 and over made up less than one-tenth (7.9%) in 2011. Infant Mortality. ), Median Age – 28.4 years (male: 27.7 years, female: 29 years, 2009 est. Population growth was highest in Qatar (174%) and United Arab Emirates (140%).[85]. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. [6][9], The total fertility rate of the World is estimated at 2.43[10] (2017, world bank) children per woman, which is above the global average for the replacement fertility rate of approximately 2.33 (as of 2003),[11] meaning the world's population is growing. The Earth has a population of 7.8 billion, with an overall population density of 50 people per km2 (129.28 per sq. The population of the city is composed of population in all City Districts meeting the criteria such as "contiguous built-up area", being the location of the local government, being a Street or Having a Resident Committee. The world's population is 7 billion[32] and Earth's total area (including land and water) is 510 million square kilometres (197 million square miles). UN (male and female population) Country/Region Total Male Female Male-Female Continent; 2020 Rank 2020 Rank 2020 Rank 2020 Rank; Burundi: 11,890,784: 78: 5,899,864: 79: 5,990,917: 78-91,053-1: Africa: Comoros: 869,601: 163: 438,653: 162: 430,942: 163: 7,711 +1: Africa: Djibouti: 988,000: 160: 518,993: 160: 469,009: 160: 49,984: 0: Africa: Eritrea: 3,546,421: 133: 1,777,548: 134: 1,768,879: 132: 8,669-2: … See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. Portuguese is spoken by about 230 million speakers in Portugal, Brazil, East Timor, and Southern Africa. France has a birth rate of 12.8 per cent while Sweden is at 12.3 per cent. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion", "Brief Review of World Demographic Trends Trends in Age Distributions", "Mapped: The Median Age of the Population on Every Continent", Food First/Institute for Food and Development Policy, "Rising food prices curb aid to global poor", UNdata: Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population), Uneca.org: Crude Birth Rates – The World and its Major Regions, 1950–2050, Federal report shows drop in adolescent birth rate, July 7, 2011 News Release – National Institutes of Health (NIH), "Ireland has one of highest birth and lowest death rates in EU", "Call for more midwives as birth rate reaches 40-year high", "Germany faces up to its kinder surprise", "CDC records rise in birth rate for women over 40", "Taiwanese birth rate plummets despite measures", UNdata: Crude death rate (per 1,000 population), "Life Span Extension Research and Public Debate: Societal Considerations", "Graph Charts of TFR and FLR using Google Motion Chart using World Bank's World Development Index", "World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs Annex B: tables of health statistics by country, WHO region and globally", "Countries Compared by Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people. ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. [90] This is the highest birth rate in the UK in 40 years. note: 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%–12% unemployment (2007 est. Various fertility factors may be involved, such as education and urbanization. Some organizations may wildly inflate their numbers. [82], Some countries experienced negative population growth, especially in Eastern Europe mainly due to low fertility rates, high death rates and emigration. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent. (editor), The Religions of the World: Understanding the Living Faiths, Marshall Editions Limited: USA (1993); pg. Countries on the Arabian Peninsula tend to have a "natural" ratio of about 1.05 at birth but a very high ratio of males for those over 65 (Saudi Arabia 1.13, United Arab Emirates 2.73, Qatar 2.84), indicating either an above-average mortality rate for females or a below-average mortality for males, or, more likely in this case, a large population of aging male guest workers. Population of the UK 2019, by age group. Tokyo is the largest urban conglomeration in the world. Further, longer periods of time spent getting higher education often mean women have children later in life. Coronavirus. The world is experiencing a seismic demographic shift—and no country is immune to the consequences. For example, in April 2011, the U.S. CDC announced that the birth rate for women over the age of 40 in the U.S. rose between 2007 and 2009, while it fell among every other age group during the same time span. As of 2005[update], the world had 62 metropolitan areas with a population of over 3,000,000 people each. The table below lists religions classified by philosophy; however, religious philosophy is not always the determining factor in local practice. Since the late 19th century, the demographics of religion have changed a great deal. The Greater Mumbai urban agglomeration is defined by the municipal corporations of Greater Mumbai, Kalyan-Dombivali, Navi Mumbai, Thane and Ulhasnagar, plus the municipal councils of Ambarnath, Badlapur and Mira-Bhayandar. Homo sapiens appear to have occupied all of Africa about 300,000 years ago, moved out of Africa 50,000 – 60,000 years ago, and had spread across Australia, Asia and Europe by 30,000 years BC. Currently, population growth is fastest among low wealth, least developed countries. A total world average of 39% do not have access to sanitation facilities. The comparability of elderly population data is affected by differences, both within and across countries… Informal or unorganized religions are especially difficult to count. A total average of 87% of urban and rural have access to improved drinking water. The share of the dependent population is calculated as total elderly and youth population expressed as a ratio of the total population. Spanish is spoken by around 330 to 400 million people, predominantly in the Americas and Spain. In March 2017, the population of France officially reached the 67,000,000 mark. [88], Birth rates vary even within the same geographic areas. Population projections are a common demographic … Additional problems faced by a country with a high birth rate include educating a growing number of children, creating jobs for these children when they enter the workforce, and dealing with the environmental effects that a large population can produce. Ranking. The world has hundreds of major cities spread across six continents. Symptoms of the decline in active participation in Christian religious life include declining recruitment for the priesthood and monastic life, as well as diminishing attendance at church. [4] The world's largest ethnic group is Han Chinese, with Mandarin being the world's most spoken language in terms of native speakers. Economy World Country India. Birth rates ranging from 10 to 20 births per 1000 are considered low, while rates from 40 to 50 births per 1000 are considered high. It suggests a growing population. [98][better source needed] In industrialized nations, the proportion was even higher according to that article, reaching 90%. Total population includes the following: national armed forces stationed abroad; merchant seamen at sea; diplomatic personnel located abroad; civilian aliens resident in the country; displaced persons resident in the country. China is closely followed by India having population over 1.38 billion. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the United States had an estimated population of 328,239,523 in 2019 (with an unofficial statistical adjustment to 329,484,123 as of July 1, 2020 ahead of the final 2020 Census). The number of people who consider themselves party to a "folk tradition" is impossible to determine. Contents 1 Adherents in 2020 1.1 Notes 2 By proportion 2.1 Christians 2.2 Muslims 2.3 … Out of 31 countries which population has shrunk between 2015 and 2020, 18 are in Europe, 6 are in North America, 3 each in Asia and Oceania and one in South America. According to Jean Ziegler (the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food for 2000 to March 2008), mortality due to malnutrition accounted for 58% of the total mortality in 2006: "In the world, approximately 62 millions people, all causes of death combined, die each year. The elderly population (60+) increased during the same period from 8% to 11%. Between the years 2010–17, the population of France grew from 64,613,000 to 66,991,000, making France one of the fastest-growing countries in Europe. Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries; Projected population, by projection scenario, age and sex, as of July 1; Life expectancy and other elements of the life table, Canada, all provinces except Prince Edward Island; Contact the Centre for Demography [21] Problems for humans living in cities include various forms of pollution and crime,[22] especially in inner city and suburban slums. ", United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Secularism, half of those are theistic (but do not fit in with the major religions), countries with a historically large Christian population, List of sovereign states and dependent territories by birth rate, List of Caribbean countries by population, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "India Population 1.38 billion UN Data Estimate", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | Data", "Urban population (% of total population) | Data", CIA.gov World Factbook – World Statistics, World Population Becomes More Urban That Rural, "Cities: largest (without surrounding suburban areas)", "Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | Data", "The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency", "World Urbanization Prospects, the 2011 Revision", "Growth of World Population, GDP and GDP Per Capita before 1820", https://web.archive.org/web/20190723080909/http://populstat.info/Americas/usac.htm, "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision Population Database", Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal; Kolkata District, "Population Density Information and Statistics", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "The Big Religion Comparison Chart: Compare World Religions", "World distribution of muslim population", Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents, "QuickLists: Most Baha'i (sic) Nations (2010)", Caodaism in Vietnam : Religion vs Restrictions and Persecution, "Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues", "Estimating the Religious Composition of All Nations", "Global adherents of the World's 19 distinct major religions", "The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "Among Wealthy Nations U.S. The world's population is predominantly urban and suburban, and there has been significant migration toward cities and urban centres. 8.2% (2009 est.) Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin. There will be less children or working age population to support the constantly growing aging population. The urban population jumped from 29% in 1950 to 55.3% in 2018. Population of United Arab Emirates has increased from 70 k in 1950 to 10 mn in 2020 while population of Qatar has increased from 25 k in 1950 to 3 mn in 2020. Population pyramid of the United States on December 1st, 2020. Youth Dependency Ratio Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64. But humans have a great capacity for altering their habitats by means of technology. [100][further explanation needed]. This list includes only independent countries, not regions. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography … Until c. 10,000 years ago, humans lived as hunter-gatherers. [64] While, Islam however has gained considerably in the Soviet Unions former republics in Central Asia. [89] In July 2011, the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS) announced a 2.4% increase in live births in the UK in 2010 alone. High birth rates can cause stress on the government welfare and family programs to support a youthful population. More info » Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators - Last updated March 2, 2011. [76] The CIA World Factbook gives the world annual birthrate, mortality rate, and growth rate as 1.915%, 0.812%, and 1.092% respectively[77] The last one hundred years have seen a rapid increase in population due to medical advances and massive increase in agricultural productivity[78] made possible by the Green Revolution. Singapore: Research Publishing Service, Clarke, Peter B. 14 countries has growth rate above 1,000% between 1950-2020. The United Nations Statistics Division is committed to the advancement of the global statistical system. Conversely, countries of Eastern Europe (the Baltic states, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia) tend to have a "normal" ratio at birth but a very low ratio of males among those over 65 (Russia 0.46, Latvia 0.48, Ukraine 0.52); similarly, Armenia has a far above average male ratio at birth (1.17), and a below-average male ratio above 65 (0.67). Worldwide, English is used widely as a lingua franca and can be seen to be the dominant language at this time. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation facts. ), This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 20:34. Population in Africa 2021, by country. [63] In many countries, such as the People's Republic of China, communist governments have discouraged religion, making it difficult to count the actual number of believers. Fertility rates are also higher due to the lack of access to contraceptives, generally lower levels of female education, and lower rates of female employment in industry. Figures for the population of Jains differ from just over six million to twelve million due to difficulties of Jain identity, with Jains in some areas counted as a Hindu sect.