4. Identify the 4 biggest risk factors for future criminal activity. This study was aimed at finding risk factors that predict both overall recidivism and severity of recidivism in serious juvenile offenders. factors), and conducting risk assessment in the context of a risk and recidivism reduction model.8 Because courts and correctional officials make decisions every day about who can safely be diverted from incarceration or granted early release, they may benefit from tools that can help in Research has shown that certain factors are more correlated with recidivism than others. The basic knowledge of what constitutes risk factors will aid in the identification of individuals who are likely to reoffend. • Risk is the likelihood that an offender will engage in future criminal behavior. Provide positive role models for higher risk offenders, and therefore have a “settling” effect on the group C. Potentially increase recidivism rates of the low risk … Risk instruments should contain only those factors that, in combination, produce the greatest degree of discrimination between recidivism rates for individuals at different risk levels. 2. Further, assuming that needs that are statistically related to recidivism are criminogenic for a specific individual far exceeds any legitimate interpretation Some studies have researched the originating factors to crime, others the maintaining factors. Risk focuses on understanding the likelihood of reoffending and how it can be reduced (Andrews and Bonta, 2006). 3. Decrease recidivism of higher risk offenders B. 5 ... recidivism. 1 The Risk Principle: Matching intensity of intervention to risk of re-offending • What is Risk? 3. It is paramount to keep the difference in mind when assessing risk of recidivism. Antisocial behavior. • Static factors, based on … Education / Employment 10 Items General, violent, and sexual recidivism were associated with young age, prior criminal history, negative peer associations, substance abuse, and antisocial personality disorder. Have basic understanding of LSI-R scores and ... • Big 4 and Central 8 risk factors • R-N-R principle QUESTION/ANSWER EVALUATION: WRAP UP . Risk. Antisocial personality patterns. • Risk is determined by static factors and dynamic factors. But he still refrained from explaining the factors contributing to recidivism. Criminal History 10 Items 2. Studies examining factors that lead to the greatest risk of criminal recidivism point to the “big 8” factors (with the first 4 being the most associated with risk): 1. Recidivism during the 78 months’ follow-up was assessed using official data. Its measurement relies on the use of factors that have been proven to be related to criminal behavior. to reduce recidivism and improve outcomes among offenders. Putting low risk offenders in programs with medium and high risk offenders will: A. On top of that, methodologically, the aforementioned studies gave a huge emphasis on quantitative method in the understanding of crime The recidivism risk factors were similar for all three types of recidivism across the three types of offenders. The Big 8 Risk Factors 16 Components of the LSI-R 1. ... • Identify and address “Big 8”criminogenic needs . The Central Eight risk factors predicted recidivism in survival analyses. economic factors on crime with particular emphasis on the triggering factors that prompt criminal behavior is a timely endeavor. Leveraging that research, the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts has developed an actuarial tool called the Post-Conviction Risk Assessment (PCRA) to help officers identify and respond to specific risk factors of persons under supervision. In a cross-validation, composite scores predicted general (area under curve [AUC] = .65) and violent recidivism (AUC = .66). Risk of recidivism is different from risk for violence, escape and misconduct in prison and from classification in prison 1.