Symptoms include shortness of breath (dyspnea), rapid breathing (tachypnea), and bluish skin coloration (cyanosis). An acute disease is the one which lasts for a short time. Classify using the IMAI acute care algorithm, following the 3 rules: 1. Causes may include sepsis, pancreatitis, trauma, pneumonia, and aspiration. Social & Behavioral Aspects of Illness: Acute and Chronic Illness C. Denise Clemmons, MS Guest Lecturer decide if the patient’s signs fit the signs in the first column. (CCE 2011, 2012, 2013) Answer: An acute disease is of shorter duration which causes little damage to the body. e.g., common cold chronic diseases: Diseases that last for long time even as much as a life time are called chronic diseases. Acute diseases are short duration diseases in which the normal activity of a person gets impaired for few days. Acute diseases, as opposed to chronic diseases, include a very rapid onset and/or a short course. Which of the following is an example of this statement? Infection with the new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, or SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads easily among people, and more continues to be discovered over time about how it spreads. Most, but not all, chronic diseases will lead to an acute event if left untreated. Even so, the diseases can have episodic flares in which acute symptoms spontaneously develop and disappear. Stress can be acute or chronic and accordingly it … A chronic disease is more persistent and lasts for a long time. These diseases normally do not cause long term effects on the health of an individual. For example, atherosclerosis can lead to a heart attack or stroke if steps aren't taken to reduce arterial plaque build-up or reduce blood pressure. Acute may be used to distinguish a disease from a chronic form, such as acute leukemia and chronicleukemia, or to highlight the sudden onset of a disease, such as acute myocardial infarction. 3. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Science: Ch 13 Why do we fall ill? Use all classification tables where the patient fits the description in the arrow. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Science: Ch 13 Why do we fall ill? For those who survive, a decreased quality of life is common.. Acute diseases can occur throughout all bodily systems. Acute diseases: Diseases that last for only very short periods are called acute disease. Start at the top of the classification table. (b) Chronic disease last for long time even for lifetime and cause long term effects on human health. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a type of respiratory failure characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs. It can begin rapidly and the effect can be either mild, severe, or fatal. ... acute diseases (a) infectious diseases. (c) Infectious diseases (d) Non-infectious diseases Answer: (a) Acute disease cast for short period of time and do not cause long term effect, e.g., cold and cough. Q2. e.g., elephantiasis Japanese encephalitis, tuberculosis are chronic diseases. 1.AcuteDisease An acute disease is a disease with a rapid onset and/or a short course. Examples of chronic diseases are kidney disease, AIDS, Cancer, Diabetes. It can also be mild, severe or fatal. 2. Examples of acute diseases include appendicitis, acute … e.g., tuberculosis and arthritis. Differentiate between acute and chronic diseases. Chronic And Acute Illness Lecture 1. For eg influenza, strep throat. 15. Classification of Diseases: Type: Explanation: Example: Anatomic Classification: This type refers to the affected organ or tissue: Heart disease: Topographical Classification: Further classified into types such as vascular disease, chest disease, gastrointestinal disease, and abdominal diseases. In fact, it typically only refers to the length of the disease or illness. If not, go down to next row. Causes. Give one example each of acute and chronic diseases, Mention any two causes of baby’s disease.